Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis^[1][2][3].

JNK signaling^[2]
PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling^[3]

855.02

C₄₄H₇₀O₁₆

50773-41-6

重楼皂苷I

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (116.96 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic) (insoluble)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.97 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.97 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 8.3 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.97 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.97 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 8.3 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.97 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.97 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 8.3 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Kong M, et al. Effects of polyphyllin I on growth inhibition of human non-small lung cancer cells and in xenograft. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2010 Nov;42(11):827-33.

  [2]. Liu J, et al. Polyphyllin I induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in U251 human glioma cells via mitochondrial dysfunction and the JNK signaling pathway. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2017 Jun 1;49(6):479-486.

  [3]. He J, et al. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy and cell cycle arrest via inhibiting PDK1/Akt/mTOR signal and downregulating cyclin B1 in human gastric carcinoma HGC-27 cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Sep;117:109189.

Polyphyllin G is isolated from the rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis, with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Polyphyllin G prevents the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs)^[1]. Polyphyllin G induces apoptosis dependent on the activations of caspase-8, -3, and -9, induces autophagy^[2].

1049.20

C₅₁H₈₄O₂₂

76296-75-8

重楼皂苷G

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

• [1]. Cai X, et al. Polyphyllin G exhibits antimicrobial activity and exerts anticancer effects on human oral cancer OECM-1 cells by triggering G2/M cell cycle arrest by inactivating cdc25C-cdc2. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2018 Apr 15;644:93-99.

  [2]. Hsieh MJ, et al. Polyphyllin G induces apoptosis and autophagy cell death in human oral cancer cells. Phytomedicine. 2016 Dec 1;23(13):1545-1554.