Crystallization grade (+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol for formulating screens or for optimization
结晶级 (+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol 用于配制屏幕或优化
描述(+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Synonyms: MPD or Hexylene glycol C6H14O2 CH3CH(OH)CH2C(CH3)2OH Mr 118.18 CAS Number [107-41-5] EC Number 203-489-0 Beilstein Registry Number 1098298 Merck 14,4710 RTECS SA0810000 MDL Number MFCD00004547 PubChem Substance ID 329760818 Purity ≥ 99.0% Density 0.925 g/mL at 25°C(lit.) Boiling point 197.0° C (lit.) Vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg at 20°C (lit.)
Measured Conductivity Range: 0.0 – 0.3 µS/cm at 25°C Measured Refractive Index Range: 1.42725 – 1.42825 at 20°C
同义词：MPD 或己二醇 C6H14O2 CH3CH(OH)CH2C(CH3)2OH 118.18 先生 CAS 编号 [107-41-5] 欧盟编号 203-489-0 贝尔斯坦注册号 1098298 默克 14,4710 RTECS SA0810000 MDL 编号 MFCD00004547 PubChem 物质 ID 329760818 纯度≥99.0% 密度 0.925 g/mL at 25°C(lit.) 沸点 197.0° C (lit.) 蒸气压 0.02 mm Hg at 20°C (lit.)
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) is a cyclic heptasaccharide used to deliver hydrophobic drugs based on its property of solubilizing non-polar substances. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is also extensively used as a cholesterol-depleting reagent[1]. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin strongly reduces clathrin-dependent endocytosis[2].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is extensively used to increase the permeability of cells, and thereby increase the uptake of small molecules such as glucose and nano-particles[3]. Cyclodextrins are a family of cyclic oligosaccharides with a hydrophilic outer surface and a lipophilic central cavity. Cyclodextrins molecules are relatively large with a number of hydrogen donors and acceptors and, thus in general, they do not permeate lipophilic membranes. In the pharmaceutical industry, cyclodextrins have mainly been used as complexing agents to increase aqueous solubility of poorly soluble drugs and to increase their bioavailability and stability. Cyclodextrins are used in pharmaceutical applications for numerous purposes, including improving the bioavailability of drugs[3]. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin quickly induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in PEL cells via cholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin inhibits the growth of all PEL cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 is 3.33-4.23 mM in each cell line[4]. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is a highly water soluble cyclic heptasaccharide consisting of a β-glucopyranose unit, has been reported as the most effective agent for the depletion of cholesterol from cells among the various cholesterol-depleting agents[4].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
In a PEL xenograft mouse model, Methyl-β-cyclodextrin significantly inhibits the growth and invasion of PEL cells without apparent adverse effects. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin-treated mice appears to be healthy, whereas non-treated mice has a distended abdominal region. The body weights of control are significantly higher than those of Methyl-β-cyclodextrin treated mice. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin-treated mice has a significantly lower volume of ascites than that of non-treated mice[3]. Studies in both humans and animals have shown that cyclodextrins can be used to improve drug delivery from almost any type of drug formulation. Currently, there are approximately 30 different pharmaceutical products worldwide containing drug/cyclodextrins complexes in the market[5].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
1310 (Average)
CAS 号
128446-36-6
中文名称
甲基-β-环糊精
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20deg;C
3 years
4deg;C
2 years
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL
H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL
*“≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.
参考文献
[1]. Mundhara N, et al. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin, an actin depolymerizer augments the antiproliferative potential of microtubule-targeting agents. Sci Rep. 2019 May 21;9(1):7638.
[2]. Rodal SK, et al. Extraction of cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin perturbs formation of clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles. Mol Biol Cell. 1999;10(4):961-974.
[3]. Chen X, et al. Cholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane triggers ligand-independent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 20;277(51):49631-7.
[4]. Gotoh K, et al. The antitumor effects of methyl-β-cyclodextrin against primary effusion lymphoma via the depletion of cholesterol from lipid rafts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Dec 12;455(3-4):285-9.
[5]. Tiwari G, et al. Cyclodextrins in delivery systems: Applications. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010 Apr;2(2):72-9.
Cell Assay [1]
PEL cells are incubated in triplicate in a 96-well microculture plate in the presence of different concentrations of methyl-β-cyclodextrin (0-10 mM) in a final volume of 0.1 mL for 24 h at 37°C. Subsequently, MTT (0.5 mg/mL final concentration) is added to each well. After 3 h of additional incubation, 100 μL of a 0.04 N HCl is added to dissolve the crystals. Absorption values at 570 nm are determined[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration [1]
Mice: Female NRJ mice are intraperitoneally inoculated with BCBL-1 cells suspended in PBS. The mice are then treated with intraperitoneal injections of PBS or methyl-β-cyclodextrin (500 mg/kg per day). Tumor burdens are evaluated by measuring body weights and ascites[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献
[1]. Mundhara N, et al. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin, an actin depolymerizer augments the antiproliferative potential of microtubule-targeting agents. Sci Rep. 2019 May 21;9(1):7638.
[2]. Rodal SK, et al. Extraction of cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin perturbs formation of clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles. Mol Biol Cell. 1999;10(4):961-974.
[3]. Chen X, et al. Cholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane triggers ligand-independent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 20;277(51):49631-7.
[4]. Gotoh K, et al. The antitumor effects of methyl-β-cyclodextrin against primary effusion lymphoma via the depletion of cholesterol from lipid rafts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Dec 12;455(3-4):285-9.
[5]. Tiwari G, et al. Cyclodextrins in delivery systems: Applications. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010 Apr;2(2):72-9.
Artemether is an antimalarial for the treatment of resistant strains of falciparum malaria. Target: Antiparasitic Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. Artemether exhibits the highest activity against juvenile stages of the parasites, while adult worms are significantly less susceptible. There was no indication of neurotoxicity following repeated high doses of artemether given fortnightly for up to 5 months. Artemether-integrated with other control strategies-has considerable potential for reducing the current burden of schistosomiasis in different epidemiological settings [1]. There were remarkably inhibitory effects of artmeter on brain glioma growth and angiogenesis in SD rats and the mechanism that artemether inhibited brain glioma growth might be penetrating the blood-brain barrier and inhibiting angiogenesis [2].
Clinical Trial
分子量
298.37
Formula
C16H26O5
CAS 号
71963-77-4
中文名称
蒿甲醚；青蒿醚
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Xiao, S., et al., Recent investigations of artemether, a novel agent for the prevention of schistosomiasis japonica, mansoni and haematobia. Acta Trop, 2002. 82(2): p. 175-81.
[2]. Wu, Z.P., et al., Inhibitive effect of artemether on tumor growth and angiogenesis in the rat C6 orthotopic brain gliomas model. Integr Cancer Ther, 2009. 8(1): p. 88-92.
Lawsone methyl ether (2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), isolated from Impatiens balsamina L. and Swertia calycina, exhibits potent antifungal and antibacterial activities[1].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
The value of both minimal inhibitory concentration and minimal fungicidal concentration of Lawsone methyl ether (2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) against Candida was 1.25 lg⁄ml[1].
Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
188.18
Formula
C11H8O3
CAS 号
2348-82-5
中文名称
二氯甲基甲醚
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Methylcellulose is a natural polymer which gels on heating. Methylcellulose is not toxic.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Protocal for preparing 0.5% Methylcellulose Solution Measure 0.5g of dry Methylcellulose and dissolved in 100 ml ddH2O/0.9% Saline (0.9 g NaCl in 100 ml ddH2O) to make a clear solution. Under the condition of stirring and heating (50-65°C), adding Methylcellulose slowly to ddH2O/0.9% Saline helps to accelerate dissolution. Note 1.You must ensure that your Methylcellulose solution does not exist solid-liquid separation phenomenon. The solution is in a uniform and transparent state has no particles in it. 2.Completely dissolution of Methylcellulose may requires 4 hours or more longer. 0.5% Methylcellulose solution (0.5% MC) can be used for oral adminstration or intraperitoneal injection[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
CAS 号
9004-67-5
中文名称
甲基纤维素
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20deg;C
3 years
4deg;C
2 years
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;
H2O : 1 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)
参考文献
[1]. Stacey Meeker, et al. Repeated Intraperitoneal Administration of Low-Concentration Methylcellulose Leads to Systemic Histologic Lesions Without Loss of Preclinical Phenotype. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Oct;371(1):25-35
Shanzhiside methy lester is isolated from L. rotata. Shanzhiside methyl ester is a small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist and has the ability to induce anti-allodynic tolerance[1].
IC50 & Target
IC50: GLP-1 receptor[1]
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Shanzhiside methyl ester exerts dose-dependent and long-lasting (>4 h) anti-allodynic effects in spinal nerve injury-induced neuropathic rats, with a maximal inhibition of 49% and a projected ED50 of 40.4 μg[1].
Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
406.38
Formula
C17H26O11
CAS 号
64421-28-9
中文名称
山芝皂苷甲酯
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Fan H, et al. Shanzhiside methylester, the principle effective iridoid glycoside from the analgesic herb Lamiophlomis rotata, reduces neuropathic pain by stimulating spinal microglial β-endorphin expression.Neuropharmacology. 2016 Feb;101:98-109.
Rubiadin-1-methyl ether is a natural anthraquinone isolated from Morinda officinalis How, and inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption via inhibition on the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and the degradation of IκBα as well as decrease in the nuclear translocation of p65[1].
IC50 & Target[1]
p65
分子量
268.26
Formula
C16H12O4
CAS 号
7460-43-7
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. He YQ, et al. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether from Morinda officinalis How. Inhibits osteoclastogenesis through blocking RANKL-induced NF-κB pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Dec 2;506(4):927-931.
Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate) is a derivative of ferulic acid, isolated from Stemona tuberosa, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[1][2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester is a cell membrane and brain permeable compound, shows free radical scavenging ability, used in the research of neurodegenerative disorders[1]. Ferulic acid methyl ester inhibits COX-2 expression, blocks p-p38 and p-JNK in primary bone marrow derived-macrophages[2].
IC50 & Target[2]
p38
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Ferulic acid methyl ester (25 µg/mL) has no cytotoxic effects on BMDMs after treatment for 6 h, 18 h, 48 h[2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate; 5, 10, 25 µg/mL) suppresses TNFα, IL6, IFNγ but not IL10, inhibits NO generation at 10 and 25 µg/mL, in primary bone marrow derived-macrophages (BMDMs)[2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester (25 µg/mL) inhibits COX-2 expression, blocks p-p38 and p-JNK[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Line:
Primary bone marrow derived-macrophages (BMDMs)
Concentration:
25 µg/mL
Incubation Time:
6 h, 18 h, 48 h
Result:
Showed no cytotoxic effects on BMDMs.
Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Line:
RAW 246.7 cells
Concentration:
10 µg/mL and 25 µg/mL
Incubation Time:
For 1 h before stimulation with LPS
Result:
Significantly suppressed COX-2 expression at 25 µg/mL.
分子量
208.21
Formula
C11H12O4
CAS 号
2309-07-1
中文名称
阿魏酸甲酯
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
HR2-627 (+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol SDS
