Laminaran is an β-1-3-glucan and a typical ligand for Dectin-1 from Eisenia Bicyclis, has potent immunomodulating, radioprotective, and anticancer activities^[1]. Laminaran is made up of β (1→3)-glucan with β (1→6)-branches and can be catalyzed by enzymes such as laminarinase (EC 3.2.1.6) that breaks the β (1→3) bonds^[2]. Laminaran is a promising immune stimulatory molecule for use in cancer immunotherapy^[3].

Laminaran (100-800 µg/mL; 24 hours) is not cytotoxic against normal epidermal cells JB6 Cl41 and human melanoma cells SK-MEL-28, the percentage of inhibition of living cells number is less than 15 % at concentrations range up to 800 µg/mL after 24 h of treatment^[1].
Laminaran (200 µg/mL; 24-72 hours)does not cause any growth inhibition of SK-MEL-28 cells after 24 and 48 h of treatment, but decreases cells proliferation by 36 % after 72 h of treatment^[1].
Laminaran (25-50 µg/mL; 24 hours) at low concentration does not influence the phosphorylation of c-Raf (Ser259), ERK1/2 (Tyr202/Tyr204), and MEK1/2 (Ser 221) kinases as well as total expression level of investigated proteins. But decreases p-MEK, p-ERK1/2 at 50 µg/mL^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Laminaran (intravenous injection; 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg; 21 days) and OVA (50 μg) combination significanly decreases the tumor masses when it compares with the PBS-, OVA-, and laminarin-treated mice^[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

9008-22-4

昆布多糖；褐藻淀粉

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : 100 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Malyarenko OS, et al. Laminaran from brown alga Dictyota dichotoma and its sulfated derivative as radioprotectors and radiosensitizers in melanoma therapy.Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Feb 15;206:539-547.

  [2]. Laminaran 

  [3]. Song K, et al. Laminarin promotes anti-cancer immunity by the maturation of dendritic cells.Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 13;8(24):38554-38567.