标签归档：genipin

Genipin(Synonyms: 京尼平; (+)-Genipin)

发表于由

上海金畔生物科技有限公司提供天然产物萜类及其苷类Terpenoids and Glycosides。

Genipin (Synonyms: 京尼平; (+)-Genipin) 纯度: 99.40%

Genipin ((+)-Genipin) 是衍生自 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis 果实的天然交联剂。Genipin 抑制细胞中的 UCP2 (解偶联蛋白 2)。Genipin 具有多种生物活性，包括蛋白质调节，抗肿瘤，抗炎症，免疫抑制，抗血栓形成和对海马神经元的保护。Genipin 也可用于 2 型糖尿病研究。

Genipin(Synonyms: 京尼平; (+)-Genipin)

Genipin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6902-77-8

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ￥961 In-stock
50 mg ￥874 In-stock
100 mg ￥1300 In-stock
200 mg   询价  
500 mg   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Genipin 相关产品

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  • Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library
  • Natural Product Library
  • Anti-Cancer Compound Library
  • Autophagy Compound Library
  • Diabetes Related Compound Library
  • Medicine Food Homology Compound Library
  • Terpenoids Library
  • Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Library
  • Food-Sourced Compound Library

生物活性

Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research[1][2].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Genipin increases mitochondrial membrane potential, increased ATP levels, closed KATP channels, and stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islet cells. Genipin causes suppression of insulin signal transduction through hyperactivation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and subsequent serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), thus impairing insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes[1].
Genipin activates IRS-1, PI3-K, and downstream signaling pathway and increases concentrations of calcium, resulting in glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation and glucose uptake increase in C2C12 myotubes[1].
Cytochrome c content increases significantly in the cytosol of Genipin-treated FaO cells. Activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7 is ultimately responsible for Genipin-induced apoptotic process in hepatoma cells. ROS level notably increases in Hep3B cells treated with 200 μM Genipin[2].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

226.23

Formula

C11H14O5
CAS 号

6902-77-8
中文名称

京尼平
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (442.03 mM)

H2O : 4 mg/mL (17.68 mM; Need ultrasonic)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.4203 mL 22.1014 mL 44.2028 mL
5 mM 0.8841 mL 4.4203 mL 8.8406 mL
10 mM 0.4420 mL 2.2101 mL 4.4203 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.05 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.05 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.05 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.05 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.05 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.05 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. Ma C, et al. Genipin stimulates glucose transport in C2C12 myotubes via IRS-1 and calcium- dependent mechanism. J Endocrinol. 2012 Dec 20.

    [2]. Kim BC, et al. Genipin-induced apoptosis in hepatoma cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent activation of mitochondrial pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Nov 1;70(9):1398-407.

    [3]. Ye D, et al. Genipin normalizes depression-like behavior induced by prenatal stress through inhibiting DNMT1. Epigenetics. 2018 Mar 9:1-22.
Kinase Assay
[3]

Briefly, the peptide substrate N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-ρ-nitroanilide (Ac-DEVD-ρNA) is added to the cell lysates in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% CHAPS, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol) and incubated at 37°C. The cleavage of the substrate is monitored at 405 nm.

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献

  • [1]. Ma C, et al. Genipin stimulates glucose transport in C2C12 myotubes via IRS-1 and calcium- dependent mechanism. J Endocrinol. 2012 Dec 20.

    [2]. Kim BC, et al. Genipin-induced apoptosis in hepatoma cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent activation of mitochondrial pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Nov 1;70(9):1398-407.

    [3]. Ye D, et al. Genipin normalizes depression-like behavior induced by prenatal stress through inhibiting DNMT1. Epigenetics. 2018 Mar 9:1-22.

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside(Synonyms: 京尼平龙胆双糖苷; Genipin 1-gentiobioside; Genipin 1-β-gentiobioside; Genipin gentiobioside)

发表于由

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside;(Synonyms: 京尼平龙胆双糖苷; Genipin 1-gentiobioside; Genipin 1-β-gentiobioside; Genipin gentiobioside) 纯度: 99.56%

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside (Genipin 1-gentiobioside) 是栀子中最丰富和具有生物活性的环烯醚萜苷之一，具有保肝，抗炎，抗氧化和抗血栓形成活性。

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside(Synonyms: 京尼平龙胆双糖苷; Genipin 1-gentiobioside; Genipin 1-β-gentiobioside; Genipin gentiobioside)

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 29307-60-6

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10;mM;*;1 mL in DMSO ￥1510 In-stock
5 mg ￥1250 In-stock
10 mg ￥2000 In-stock
25 mg ￥4000 In-stock
50 mg ￥7500 In-stock
100 mg ; 询价 ;
200 mg ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Genipin 1-beta;-D-gentiobioside 相关产品

bull;相关化合物库:

  • Natural Product Library Plus
  • Bioactive Compound Library Plus
  • Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library
  • Natural Product Library
  • Glycoside Compound Library
  • Medicine Food Homology Compound Library
  • Terpenoids Library
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Library

生物活性

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside (Genipin 1-gentiobioside) is one of the most abundant and bioactive iridoid glycosides in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, which possesses hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic activities.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside (Genipin gentiobioside) has moderate terminal elimination half-life (t1/2=1.65±0.87 h and 2.43±2.30 h for nomal rats (11.4 mg/kg) and cholestatic liver injury (CLI) rats (11.4 mg/kg), respectively)[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

550.51

Formula

C23H34O15
CAS 号

29307-60-6
中文名称

京尼平-1-β-D-龙胆双糖苷；京尼平龙胆双糖苷
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式

4deg;C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

Ethanol : 125 mg/mL (227.06 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (181.65 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8165 mL 9.0825 mL 18.1650 mL
5 mM 0.3633 mL 1.8165 mL 3.6330 mL
10 mM 0.1816 mL 0.9082 mL 1.8165 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. Zhu H, et al. Simultaneous determination of two iridoid glycosides, two anthraquinones and four flavonoid glycosides of Zhi-Zi-Da-Huang decoction in rat plasma by UFLC-MS/MS: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and cholestatic liver injury rats. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Jun 1;960:116-25.
Animal Administration
[1]

Rats[1]
Twelve male rats are divided randomly into normal and acute cholestatic liver injury (CLI) group, with 6 rats in each. The rats are kept in an air-conditioned environment at a temperature of 22-24°C and a relative humidity of 50±10%, with access to the standard laboratory food and water. After fasted for 12 h, the rats are given Zhi-Zi-Da-Huang decoction (ZZDHD) at a dose of 8 g/kg (crude drug/body weight, equivalent to 35.9 mg/kg geniposide, 11.4 mg/kg Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside, 2.50 mg/kg Rhein, 0.23 mg/kg Emodin, 11.2 mg/kg Isonaringin, 83.5 mg/kg Naringin, 12.4 mg/kg Hesperidin and 79.6 mg/kg Neohesperidin) by oral administration. Blood samples (approximately 0.3 mL) are collected from the fosse orbital vein using heparinized 1.5 mL polythene tubes before the dose and at 0.08, 0.17, 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h after dosing, and then centrifuged immediately at 13,000 rpm for 5 min. Plasma is transferred into clean tubes and stored at -80°C until analysis[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献

  • [1]. Zhu H, et al. Simultaneous determination of two iridoid glycosides, two anthraquinones and four flavonoid glycosides of Zhi-Zi-Da-Huang decoction in rat plasma by UFLC-MS/MS: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and cholestatic liver injury rats. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Jun 1;960:116-25.