Gap 27, a synthetic connexin43 mimetic peptide, is a gap junction inhibitor. Gap 27 possesses conserved sequence homology to a portion of the second extracellular loop leading into the fourth transmembrane connexin segment^[1][2].

Gap 27 causes a remarked decrease in the number of both TRAP-positive mononuclear and multinucleated rat osteoclasts cultured on bovine bone slices. The activity of the remaining osteoclasts is found to be diminished by measuring the percentage of osteoclasts with actin rings of all TRAP-positive cells. In addition, the resorbed area in the treated cultures is greatly diminished^[1]. Incubation of the carotid artery with the gap junction inhibitor Gap 27 (500 μM) essentially abolishes the hyperpolarization to acetylcholine but it is without effect on that to levcromakalim. In the guinea-pig isolated internal carotid artery, Gap 27 inhibits acetylcholine-induced, endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Gap 27 (300 μM) inhibits relaxation by 40% in thoracic aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. Gap 27 also attenuates the endothelium-dependent component of the relaxation induced by ATP in thoracic aorta. ^[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

1304.53

C₆₀H₁₀₁N₁₅O₁₇

198284-64-9

Ser-Arg-Pro-Thr-Glu-Lys-Thr-Ile-Phe-Ile-Ile

SRPTEKTIFII

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

H₂O : 33.33 mg/mL (25.55 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

• [1]. Ilvesaro J, et al. Connexin-mimetic peptide Gap 27 decreases osteoclastic activity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2001;2:10.

  [2]. Edwards G, et al. Role of gap junctions in the responses to EDHF in rat and guinea-pig small arteries. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;128(8):1788-94.

  [3]. Chaytor AT,e t al. Central role of heterocellular gap junctional communication in endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit arteries. J Physiol. 1998 Apr 15;508 ( Pt 2):561-73.

Bone cell cultures are cultured for 48 hours with three different treatments (control, heptanol and Gap 27). After the culture period, bone slices are fixed. The cells are stained for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). To visualise the nuclei, the cells are incubated with the DNA-binding fluorochrome Hoechst 33258 (1 mg/mL stock diluted 1:800 in PBS) for 10 minutes at room temperature. The numbers of mononuclear and multinucleated TRAP-positive cells on each bone slice are counted^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Ilvesaro J, et al. Connexin-mimetic peptide Gap 27 decreases osteoclastic activity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2001;2:10.

  [2]. Edwards G, et al. Role of gap junctions in the responses to EDHF in rat and guinea-pig small arteries. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;128(8):1788-94.

  [3]. Chaytor AT,e t al. Central role of heterocellular gap junctional communication in endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit arteries. J Physiol. 1998 Apr 15;508 ( Pt 2):561-73.

Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif^[1].

Gap Junction Protein^[1]

Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) reduces the wave size in the three cell lines (RBE4, SV-ARBEC and ECV304). Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) completely abolishes the InsP3-triggered ATP response and reduced the ATP release to below the control level, indicating that the basal ATP release is also affected^[1].
Gap 26 does indeed significantly inhibit our InsP3-triggered intercellular calcium waves, but it did not have any effect on dye coupling through junctional channels as evidenced by the FRAP experiments, despite the fact that connexin 43 was present in the cell lines used^[1].
Gap 26 (100-300 μM) dose-dependently reduces the rhythmic responses of rabbit superior mesenteric arteries, with IC₅₀ of 28.4 ± 3.4 μM^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

1550.78

CHDFIKPS₂V₂Y

197250-15-0

Val-Cys-Tyr-Asp-Lys-Ser-Phe-Pro-Ile-Ser-His-Val-Arg

VCYDKSFPISHVR

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Protect from light

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (protect from light)

H₂O : 50 mg/mL (32.24 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

• [1]. Katleen Braet, et al. Photoliberating inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate triggers ATP release that is blocked by the connexin mimetic peptide gap 26. Cell Calcium. 2003 Jan;33(1):37-48.

  [2]. Chaytor AT, et al. Peptides homologous to extracellular loop motifs of connexin 43 reversibly abolish rhythmic contractile activity in rabbit arteries. J Physiol. 1997 Aug 15;503 ( Pt 1):99-110.

Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif^[1].

Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) reduces the wave size in the three cell lines (RBE4, SV-ARBEC and ECV304). Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) completely abolishes the InsP3-triggered ATP response and reduced the ATP release to below the control level, indicating that the basal ATP release is also affected^[1].
Gap 26 does indeed significantly inhibit our InsP3-triggered intercellular calcium waves, but it did not have any effect on dye coupling through junctional channels as evidenced by the FRAP experiments, despite the fact that connexin 43 was present in the cell lines used^[1].
Gap 26 (100-300 μM) dose-dependently reduces the rhythmic responses of rabbit superior mesenteric arteries, with IC₅₀ of 28.4 ± 3.4 μM^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

1664.80

C₇₂H₁₀₈F₃N₁₉O₂₁S

VCYDKSFPISHVR

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (60.07 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : 50 mg/mL (30.03 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Katleen Braet, et al. Photoliberating inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate triggers ATP release that is blocked by the connexin mimetic peptide gap 26. Cell Calcium. 2003 Jan;33(1):37-48.

  [2]. Chaytor AT, et al. Peptides homologous to extracellular loop motifs of connexin 43 reversibly abolish rhythmic contractile activity in rabbit arteries. J Physiol. 1997 Aug 15;503 ( Pt 1):99-110.