Z-VDVAD-FMK is a special inhibitor of caspase-2. Z-VDVAD-FMK produces a reduction in Lovastatin-induced apoptosis[1][2][3].
IC50 Target[1]
Caspase-2
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Cotreatment of cells with the caspase inhibitors Ac-DEVD-CHO, Z-VDVAD-FMK (100 μM), Z-IETD-fmk, and Z-LEHD-fmk alone or in combination, or overexpression of CrmA, prevents many morphological features of apoptosis but not loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (DCm), phospatidilserine exposure, and cell death[1]. Z-VDVAD-FMK (2 μM) greatly inhibits the Rho-kinase activity in HMEC-1 cells stimulated by Thrombin and displays no effect on control cells[2]. Z-VDVAD-FMK (zVDVAD-fmk) produces a reduction in Lovastatin-induced apoptosis. Z-VDVAD-FMK (100 μM) significantly reduces Lovastatin-induced loss of DNA by 19.1±8.3%[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Line:
The human T-cell leukemia Jurkat (Clone E6.1, ATCC TIB-152)
Concentration:
100 μM
Incubation Time:
22 hours
Result:
Prevented Doxorubicin (1 μM)-induced nuclear apoptosis, but not cell death.
分子量
695.73
Formula
C32H46FN5O11
CAS 号
210344-92-6
Sequence Shortening
{Cbz}-V{Asp(OMe)}-VA-{Asp(OMe)}-CH2F
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. S Gamen, et al. Doxorubicin treatment activates a Z-VAD-sensitive caspase, which causes deltapsim loss, caspase-9 activity, and apoptosis in Jurkat cells. Exp Cell Res. 2000 Jul 10;258(1):223-35.
[2]. Cédric Sapet, et al. Thrombin-induced endothelial microparticle generation: identification of a novel pathway involving ROCK-II activation by caspase-2. Blood. 2006 Sep 15;108(6):1868-76.
[3]. Simon W Rabkin, et al. Lovastatin-induced cardiac toxicity involves both oncotic and apoptotic cell death with the apoptotic component blunted by both caspase-2 and caspase-3 inhibitors. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003 Dec 15;193(3):346-55.
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma[1][2][3].
IC50 Target
Caspase-9
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Z-LEHD-FMK (20 μM; pretreated for 30 min) completely protects HCT116 and 293 cells from TRAIL-induced toxicity[1]. Z-LEHD-FMK (20 μM ; 6 h) protects normal human hepatocytes from TRAIL-induced apoptosis[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
SW480, H460, HCT116 and 293 cells
Concentration:
20 μM
Incubation Time:
Pretreated for 30 min
Result:
Protected HCT116 and 293 cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
HCT116, SW480 cells
Concentration:
20 μM
Incubation Time:
2 h
Result:
Protected procaspase 3 from cleavage in HCT116 cells but not in SW480 cells, especially at the 16-h time point.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Z-LEHD-FMK (0.8 μmol/kg; i.v. for 7 d) protects neurons, glia, myelin, axons, and intracellular organelles in spinal cord injury (SCI) rats[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
Male Wistar albino rats (250-350 g) with SCI[2]
Dosage:
0.8 μmol/kg
Administration:
I.v. for 1 or 7 days
Result:
Decreased the mean apoptotic cell count at 24 hours and 7 days postinjury.
分子量
804.74
Formula
C34H44F4N6O12
CAS 号
524746-03-0
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Solvent Solubility
In Vitro:;
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.
2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
;
Contents
Assign value
Acidic amino acid
Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH.
-1
Basic amino acid
Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2
+1
Neutral amino acid
Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q)
0
3.;;Recommended solution:
Overall charge of peptide
Details
Negative (lt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL). 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (gt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
参考文献
[1]. Ozoren N, et, al. The caspase 9 inhibitor Z-LEHD-FMK protects human liver cells while permitting death of cancer cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Cancer Res. 2000 Nov 15; 60(22): 6259-65.
[2]. Colak A, et, al. Neuroprotection and functional recovery after application of the caspase-9 inhibitor z-LEHD-fmk in a rat model of traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Mar; 2(3): 327-34.
[3]. Mocanu MM, et, al. Caspase inhibition and limitation of myocardial infarct size: protection against lethal reperfusion injury. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 May; 130(2): 197-200.
Z-IETD-FMK (Z-IE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK) 是一种具有细胞渗透作用的选择性 caspase-8 抑制剂。Z-IETD-FMK 也是颗粒酶 B (granzyme B) 抑制剂。
Z-IETD-FMK Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 210344-98-2
规格
价格
是否有货
数量
10;mM;*;1 mL in DMSO
¥4321
In-stock
1 mg
¥1400
In-stock
5 mg
¥3000
In-stock
10 mg
;
询价
;
50 mg
;
询价
;
* Please select Quantity before adding items.
Z-IETD-FMK 相关产品
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生物活性
Z-IETD-FMK (Z-IE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK) is a selective and cell permeable caspase-8 inhibitor[1]. Z-IETD-FMK is also a granzyme B inhibitor[5].
IC50 Target[1]
Caspase-8
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Z-IETD-FMK causes full inhibition only of the proapoptotic effect of TNFα with an IC50 of 0.46 μM[1]. Z-IETD-FMK and Z-VAD-FMK at non-toxic doses are found to be immunosuppressive and inhibit human T cell proliferation induced by mitogens and IL-2. They are shown to block NF-κB in activated primary T cells, but have little inhibitory effect on the secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ during T cell activation[2]. Z-IETD-FMK inhibits the cleavage of caspase-8 and only partially inhibits the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP. Z-IETD-FMK can prevent the execution of apoptosis in retinal cells exposed to different apoptotic stimuli[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Pharmacological inhibition of caspase-8 by z-IETD-FMK robustly reduces tumour outgrowth and this is closely associated with a reduction in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-18, IL-1α, IL-33, but not IL-1β. Furthermore, inhibition of caspase-8 reduces the recruitment of innate suppressive cells, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells, but not of regulatory T cells to lungs of tumour-bearing mice[4].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
654.68
Formula
C30H43FN4O11
CAS 号
210344-98-2
Sequence
Z-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-FMK
Sequence Shortening
ZIETDFMK
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Cowburn AS, et al. z-VAD-fmk augmentation of TNF alpha-stimulated neutrophil apoptosis is compound specific and does not involve the generation of reactive oxygen species.
[2]. Lawrence CP, et al. Suppression of human T cell proliferation by the caspase inhibitors, z-VAD-FMK and z-IETD-FMK is independent of their caspase inhibition properties. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Nov 15;265(1):103-12.
[3]. Tezel G, et al. Inhibition of caspase activity in retinal cell apoptosis induced by various stimuli in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Oct;40(11):2660-7.
[4]. Terlizzi M, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of caspase-8 limits lung tumour outgrowth. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;172(15):3917-28.
[5]. Yang J, et al. Granzyme B Is an Essential Mediator in CD8+ T Cell Killing of Theileria parva-Infected Cells.Infect Immun. 2018 Dec 19;87(1). pii: e00386-18.
Cell Assay [2]
T cell proliferation following mitogen stimulation is determined using [3H]-thymidine incorporation. In brief, PBMCs or purified T cells are seeded at 1×106 cells/mL in 96 well plates and stimulated with either PHA (5 μg/mL or co-stimulated with anti-CD3 mAb (5 μg/mL) and anti-CD28 mAb (2.5 μg/mL) in the presence or absence of caspase inhibitor Z-IETD-FMK. The cells are cultured for 72 h with the last 16 h pulsed with [[3H]-labelled methyl-thymidine (0.037 MBq) prior to harvest onto glass fibre filter mats using a Tomtec automated multi-well harvester[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration [4]
Mice: Mice are divided into three groups: (1) naive, non-treated, mice; (2) CTR (control), i.t. instilled with NMU; and (3) lung cancer-bearing mice treated with Z-IETD-FMK (0.5 μg per mouse). The involvement of caspase-8 in lung cancer development is the determined at different time points (3, 7 and 28 days)[4].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献
[1]. Cowburn AS, et al. z-VAD-fmk augmentation of TNF alpha-stimulated neutrophil apoptosis is compound specific and does not involve the generation of reactive oxygen species.
[2]. Lawrence CP, et al. Suppression of human T cell proliferation by the caspase inhibitors, z-VAD-FMK and z-IETD-FMK is independent of their caspase inhibition properties. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Nov 15;265(1):103-12.
[3]. Tezel G, et al. Inhibition of caspase activity in retinal cell apoptosis induced by various stimuli in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Oct;40(11):2660-7.
[4]. Terlizzi M, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of caspase-8 limits lung tumour outgrowth. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;172(15):3917-28.
[5]. Yang J, et al. Granzyme B Is an Essential Mediator in CD8+ T Cell Killing of Theileria parva-Infected Cells.Infect Immun. 2018 Dec 19;87(1). pii: e00386-18.
Z-WEHD-FMK is a potent, cell-permeable and irreversible caspase-1/5 inhibitor. Z-WEHD-FMK also exhibits a robust inhibitory effect on cathepsin B activity (IC50=6 μM). Z-WEHD-FMK can be used to investigate cells for evidence of apoptosis[1][2][4].
IC50 Target[1][2]
Caspase-1
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Z-WEHD-FMK (80 μM; 9 hours) elicits a near-complete blockage of C. trachomatis-induced cleavage of golgin-84 and increases GM130 expression in cells[1].Z-WEHD-FMK (30 min before being exposed to E. piscicida) effectively inhibits 0909I E. piscicida induced ZF4 cells cytotoxicity and pyroptotic morphology. And in addition, it also inhibits the cytotoxicity induced by cytosolic LPS delivery[2].Z-WEHD-FMK (20 μM;18-24 hours following Cr3+,Ni2+, and Co2+) significantly induces a decrease of 76% to 86% in IL-1β release with 200 to 400 ppm Cr3+, it also induces a decrease of 35% to 45% with 48 ppm Ni2+ or higher, Finally, this caspase-1 inhibitor induced a decrease with 6 ppm Co2+, down to a level below the detection threshold, and a decrease of 40% to 48% with 12 to 24 ppm Co2+ in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM)[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
C. trachomatis– or mock-infected HeLa cells
Concentration:
80 μM
Incubation Time:
9 hours
Result:
Increased golgin-84 and GM130 expression.
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Line:
Mycoplasma free-ZF4 cells
Concentration:
Incubation Time:
30 min before being exposed to E. piscicida
Result:
Inhibited ZF4 cells cytotoxicity and pyroptotic morphology.
分子量
763.77
Formula
C37H42FN7O10
CAS 号
210345-00-9
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Kamada S, et al. Caspase-4 and caspase-5, members of the ICE/CED-3 family of cysteine proteases, are CrmA-inhibitable proteases.Cell Death Differ. 1997 Aug;4(6):473-8.
[2]. Yang D, et al. Sensing of cytosolic LPS through caspy2 pyrin domain mediates noncanonical inflammasome activation in zebrafish.Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 3;9(1):3052.
[3]. Ferko MA, et al. Effects of metal ions on caspase-1 activation and interleukin-1β release in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages.PLoS One. 2018 Aug 23;13(8):e0199936.
[4]. Newman ZL, et al. CA-074Me protection against anthrax lethal toxin.Infect Immun. 2009 Oct;77(10):4327-36.
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor[1].
分子量
994.99
Formula
C46H51FN6O16S
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Kanthasamy AG, et al. A novel peptide inhibitor targeted to caspase-3 cleavage site of a proapoptotic kinase protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) protects against dopaminergic neuronal degeneration in Parkinson’s disease models. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Nov
Z-YVAD-FMK is a cell-permeable caspase-1 and -4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities[1].
IC50 Target
Caspase
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Z-YVAD-FMK (100 μM; 24 hours) significantly downregulated the growth inhibition induced by butyrate in Caco-2 cells[1]. Z-YVAD-FMK (20 μM; pre 1 hour; 24 hours) attenuates the apoptotic induction of III-10 on both HepG2 and BEL-7402 cells, the apoptotic rate of -10 on HepG2 cells is reduced by Z-VAD-FMK from 19.88% to 8.34%, while that on BEL-7402 cells is reduced from 17.56% to 11.98%[4].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Line:
Caco-2 cells
Concentration:
0-100 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Inhibited Caco-2 cells growth.
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
BEL-7402 and HepG2 cells
Concentration:
20 μM
Incubation Time:
Pre 1 hour; 24 hours
Result:
Induced a caspase-dependent apoptosis in cells.
分子量
630.66
Formula
C31H39FN4O9
CAS 号
210344-97-1
Sequence
Z-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-FMK
Sequence Shortening
Z-YVAD-FMK
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Li H1,et al.Aluminum hydroxide adjuvants activate caspase-1 and induce IL-1beta and IL-18 release.J Immunol. 2007 Apr 15;178(8):5271-6.
[2]. Avivi-Green C, et al. Different molecular events account for butyrate-induced apoptosis in two human colon cancer cell lines.J Nutr. 2002 Jul;132(7):1812-8.
FITC-C6-LEHD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-9 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-9 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-9 in living cells. Z-LEHD-FMK is a specific caspase-9 inhibitor[1].
分子量
1031.07
Formula
C49H55FN8O14S
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Ozoren N, et, al. The caspase 9 inhibitor Z-LEHD-FMK protects human liver cells while permitting death of cancer cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Cancer Res. 2000 Nov 15; 60(22): 6259-65.
Biotin-VAD-FMK is a cell permeable, irreversible biotin-labeled caspase inhibitor, used to identify active caspases in cell lysates.
IC50 Target
Caspase
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Biotin-VAD-FMK is a synthetic peptide designed as a methyl ester to facilitate cell permeability.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
To examine whether caspase-2 is activated in the absence of proteolytic cleavage, an in vivo affinity labeling approach is used, using the biotinylated caspase inhibitor biotin-VAD-fmk that detects only active caspases[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
672.81
Formula
C30H49FN6O8S
CAS 号
1135688-15-1
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Li J, et al. Nitric oxide suppresses apoptosis via interrupting caspase activation and mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured hepatocytes. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 11;274(24):17325-33.
[2]. Samraj AK, et al. Loss of caspase-9 reveals its essential role for caspase-2 activation and mitochondrial membranedepolarization. Mol Biol Cell. 2007 Jan;18(1):84-93.
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma[1][2][3].
IC50 Target[1]
Caspase-9
;
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Z-LEHD-FMK (20 μM; pretreated for 30 min) completely protects HCT116 and 293 cells from TRAIL-induced toxicity[1]. Z-LEHD-FMK (20 μM ; 6 h) protects normal human hepatocytes from TRAIL-induced apoptosis[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
SW480, H460, HCT116 and 293 cells
Concentration:
20 μM
Incubation Time:
Pretreated for 30 min
Result:
Protected HCT116 and 293 cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
HCT116, SW480 cells
Concentration:
20 μM
Incubation Time:
2 h
Result:
Protected procaspase 3 from cleavage in HCT116 cells but not in SW480 cells, especially at the 16-h time point.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Z-LEHD-FMK (0.8 μmol/kg; i.v. for 7 d) protects neurons, glia, myelin, axons, and intracellular organelles in spinal cord injury (SCI) rats[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
Male Wistar albino rats (250-350 g) with SCI[2]
Dosage:
0.8 μmol/kg
Administration:
I.v. for 1 or 7 days
Result:
Decreased the mean apoptotic cell count at 24 hours and 7 days postinjury.
分子量
690.72
Formula
C32H43FN6O10
CAS 号
210345-04-3
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-80deg;C
2 years
-20deg;C
1 year
In solvent
-80deg;C
6 months
-20deg;C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (144.78 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)
[1]. Ozoren N, et, al. The caspase 9 inhibitor Z-LEHD-FMK protects human liver cells while permitting death of cancer cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Cancer Res. 2000 Nov 15; 60(22): 6259-65.
[2]. Colak A, et, al. Neuroprotection and functional recovery after application of the caspase-9 inhibitor z-LEHD-fmk in a rat model of traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Mar; 2(3): 327-34.
[3]. Mocanu MM, et, al. Caspase inhibition and limitation of myocardial infarct size: protection against lethal reperfusion injury. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 May; 130(2): 197-200.
Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) (VRPR), a tetrapeptide, is a selective and irreversible MALT1 (Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1) inhibitor. Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) can protect against influenza A virus (IAV) infection[1].
分子量
790.81
Formula
C33H50F4N10O8
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.