Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA Chemical Structure
规格
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生物活性
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS)[1][2].
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. R E Jones, et al. The synthetic 87-99 peptide of myelin basic protein is encephalitogenic in Buffalo rats. J Neuroimmunol. 1992 Apr;37(3):203-12.
[2]. George Deraos, et al. Citrullination of linear and cyclic altered peptide ligands from myelin basic protein (MBP(87-99)) epitope elicits a Th1 polarized response by T cells isolated from multiple sclerosis patients: implications in triggering disease. J Med Chem. 2008 Dec 25;51(24):7834-42.
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14) 是一种合成肽,包含髓鞘碱性蛋白的残基4-14,是一种非常有选择性的PKC底物 (Km=7 μM)。Myelin Basic Protein 不被环腺苷酸依赖性蛋白激酶、酪蛋白激酶 I 和 II、Ca2+/钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶II或磷酸化酶激酶磷酸化,可常规用于测定粗组织提取物中低背景的蛋白激酶C。
Myelin Basic Protein Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 126768-94-3
规格
是否有货
100 mg
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询价
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250 mg
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询价
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500 mg
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询价
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Myelin Basic Protein 的其他形式现货产品:
Myelin Basic Protein TFA
生物活性
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14), a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts[1][2].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Once MBP4-14 is phosphorylated, it is not dephosphorylated by okadaic acid-sensitive phosphatases (protein phosphatases 1, 2A and 3) or other protein phosphatases such as calcineurin and/or PP 2C present in hippocampal homogenates. Therefore, MBP4-14 can be used for PKC assay in crude extracts of neural tissue[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
1390.59
Formula
C60H103N21O17
CAS 号
126768-94-3
Sequence
Gln-Lys-Arg-Pro-Ser-Gln-Arg-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu
Sequence Shortening
QKRPSQRSKYL
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Solvent Solubility
In Vitro:;
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.
2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
;
Contents
Assign value
Acidic amino acid
Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH.
-1
Basic amino acid
Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2
+1
Neutral amino acid
Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q)
0
3.;;Recommended solution:
Overall charge of peptide
Details
Negative (lt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL). 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (gt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
参考文献
[1]. Farrar YJ, et al. A phosphatase resistant substrate for the assay of protein kinase C in crude tissue extracts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;180(2):694-701.
[2]. Yasuda I, et al. A synthetic peptide substrate for selective assay of protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990;166(3):1220-1227.
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) 是一种鸟苷酸环化酶 (sGC),单胺氧化酶 A (MAO-A) 和 NO 合酶 (NOS) 抑制剂。Methylene blue 是一种血管加压剂,在医疗中通常用作染料。Methylene blue 具有抗伤害感受,抗疟疾,抗抑郁和抗焦虑作用,可用于高铁血红蛋白血症,神经退行性疾病和异环磷酰胺引起的脑病的研究。
Methylene Blue Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 61-73-4
规格
价格
是否有货
数量
Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg)
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100 mg
¥500
In-stock
500 mg
¥850
In-stock
1 g
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询价
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5 g
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Methylene Blue 相关产品
bull;相关化合物库:
Drug Repurposing Compound Library Plus
FDA-Approved Drug Library Plus
Bioactive Compound Library Plus
生物活性
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue has antinociception, antimalarial, antidepressant and anxiolytic activity effects. Methylene Blue has the potential for methemoglobinemias, neurodegenerative disorders and ifosfamide-induced encephalopathytreatment[1][2][3].
IC50 Target
Guanylyl cyclase (sGC)[1]. Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A)[1]. NO synthase (NOS)[1]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
By acting as an alternative electron acceptor/donor Methylene blue restores mitochondrial function, improves neuronal energy production and inhibits the formation of superoxide[1]. Methylene blue inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes. Methylene blue is an odorless, water soluble, dark blue-green crystalline powder, which turns blue whenever mixed in solution. Methylene blue is a vasopressor that impacts the NO synthetic pathway by inhibiting inducible NOS and inhibiting the subsequent activation of sGC. In addition, by binding to the iron heme moiety of sGC and causing enzyme inhibition, Methylene blue blocks accumulation of cyclic GMP (cGMP), competing directly with NO in its ability to activate soluble guanylyl cyclase[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Methylene Blue (1, 5, and 25 μg/rat) significantly decreases sevoflurane minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) and brain cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) content in a dose-dependent manner in male Sprague-Dawley rats (7-week-old, 200-250 g)[2]. Methylene blue is used as a dye in chromoendoscopy, and is sprayed onto the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract in order to identify dysplasia, or pre-cancerous lesions[2]. Methylene blue is able to restore vascular tone, normalize mean arterial pressures (MAP), and reduce vasopressor usage[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
分子量
319.85
Formula
C16H18ClN3S
CAS 号
61-73-4
中文名称
亚甲蓝
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Delport A, et al. Methylene blue and its analogues as antidepressant compounds. Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Oct;32(5):1357-1382.
[2]. Masaki E, et al. Methylene blue, a soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, reduces the sevoflurane minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration and decreases the brain cyclic guanosine monophosphate content in rats. Anesth Analg. 1999 Aug;89(2):484-9.
[3]. McCartney SL, et al. Intraoperative vasoplegia: methylene blue to the rescue! Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Feb;31(1):43-49.
Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a component of Gram staining that allows one to recognize the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria with differential staining. The compound helps to access bacterial contamination of tissue culture samples. The staining response is due to the difference in the chemical and structural composition of the cell walls in different bacteria. Crystal Violet can also be used to test the different species of archaea and the cytostatic/cytotoxic effects on tumor cell lines [1][2][3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
分子量
407.98
Formula
C25H30ClN3
CAS 号
548-62-9
中文名称
结晶紫;龙胆紫;甲基紫
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (245.11 mM)
H2O : 5 mg/mL (12.26 mM; Need ultrasonic)
*“≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.
配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
2.4511 mL
12.2555 mL
24.5110 mL
5 mM
0.4902 mL
2.4511 mL
4.9022 mL
10 mM
0.2451 mL
1.2256 mL
2.4511 mL
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
参考文献
[1]. Beveridge, T.J. and S. Schultze-Lam, The response of selected members of the archaea to the gram stain. Microbiology, 1996. 142 ( Pt 10): p. 2887-95.
[2]. Coico, R., Gram staining. Curr Protoc Microbiol, 2005. Appendix 3: p. Appendix 3C.
[3]. Bil, J., et al., Statins potentiate cytostatic/cytotoxic activity of sorafenib but not sunitinib against tumor cell lines in vitro. Cancer Lett, 2010. 288(1): p. 57-67.
[4]. Nagayama A. Inactivation of influenza A virus by gentian violet (GV) and GV-dyed cotton cloth, and bactericidal activities of these agents. J Infect Chemother. 2006 Apr;12(2):73-9.
Safranin (Safranin T) is an important and classical phenazinium dye. Safranin has been extensively used in the academic field as a spectroscopic probe and indicator. Safranin possesses a planar structure and cationic charge. It can readily intercalate into biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. Safranin can be used as a redox indicator in the determination of metal ion concentration[1].
分子量
350.84
Formula
C20H19ClN4
CAS 号
477-73-6
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20deg;C
3 years
4deg;C
2 years
In solvent
-80deg;C
6 months
-20deg;C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (71.26 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
[1]. Wan H, et al. Structure characterization and optical properties investigation of the four main components of the classical phenazinium dye Safranin O. Analyst. 2019;144(24):7149-7156.