TP508 是一种 23 个氨基酸的非蛋白水解凝血酶肽,代表凝血酶分子受体结合结构域的一部分。TP508 可激活内皮 NO synthase (eNOS) 并刺激人内皮细胞中 NO 的产生。TP508 通过激活内皮细胞和干细胞以使血管再生和组织再生。
生物活性 |
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues[1][2].
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体外研究 (In Vitro) |
TP508 (50 μg/mL; 24 hours; HCAEC) treatment reverses radiation-induced endothelial dysfunction (ED) and loss of NO signaling by attenuating the downregulation of eNOS expression. TP508 treatment is able to stimulate NO production in the irradiated cells[1]. TP508 mitigates effects of nuclear radiation on human endothelial cells in culture restoring endothelial NO production, tube formation and accelerating repair of radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSB)[1]. TP508 acts as an antagonist for the effects of thrombin. TP508 peptide inhibits these thrombin-induced effects through a RGD and αvβ3-related mechanism[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line: |
Primary human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) |
Concentration: |
50 μg/mL |
Incubation Time: |
24 hours |
Result: |
Prevented the radiation-induced downregulation of eNOS. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) |
TP508 (10 mg/kg; intravenous injection; male CD-1 mice) treatment mitigates radiation-induced endothelial cell damage, also significantly increases survival of CD-1 mice when injected 24 h after 8.5 Gy exposure[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Male CD-1 mice (12-15-week old) with γ irradiation[1] |
Dosage: |
10 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intravenous injection |
Result: |
Mitigated radiation-induced endothelial cell damage, also significantly increased survival of CD-1 mice. |
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Clinical Trial |
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分子量 |
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Formula |
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CAS 号 |
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Sequence |
Ala-Gly-Tyr-Lys-Pro-Asp-Glu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ala-Cys-Glu-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val
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Sequence Shortening |
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运输条件 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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储存方式 |
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Solvent Solubility |
In Vitro:;
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.
2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
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Contents |
Assign value |
Acidic amino acid |
Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. |
-1 |
Basic amino acid |
Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 |
+1 |
Neutral amino acid |
Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) |
0 |
3.;;Recommended solution:
Overall charge of peptide |
Details |
Negative (lt;0) |
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL). 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide. |
Positive (gt;0) |
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO. |
Zero (=0) |
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration. |
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参考文献 |
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[1]. Olszewska-Pazdrak B, et al. Nuclear Countermeasure Activity of TP508 Linked to Restoration of Endothelial Function and Acceleration of DNA Repair. Radiat Res. 2016 Aug;186(2):162-74.
[2]. Olszewska-Pazdrak B, et al. Systemic administration of thrombin peptide TP508 enhances VEGF-stimulated angiogenesis and attenuates effects of chronic hypoxia. J Vasc Res. 2013;50(3):186-9
[3]. Tsopanoglou NE, et al. On the mode of action of thrombin-induced angiogenesis: thrombin peptide, TP508, mediates effects in endothelial cells via alphavbeta3 integrin. Thromb Haemost. 2004 Oct;92(4):846-57.
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