DAMGO is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a K_d of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR^[1].

Kd: 3.46±0.84 nM (native μ-OPR)^[1]

DAMGO, a μ-opioid receptor selective agonist, distinguishes between μ- and δ-opioid receptors around their first extracellular loops. In native μ-OPR, the K_d value for DAMGO is 3.46± 0.84 nM (n=3). The chimeric receptor MMDD, in which the carboxy-terminal half of μ-OPR is replaced with the corresponding region of δ-OPR, exhibits an equivalent affinity (K_d=2.13±0.40 nM; n=3) to DAMGO compared with the native μ-OPR^[1]. DAMGO is a selective μ-opioid peptide. DAMGO abolishes the neuroprotective effect of CXCL12 in N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) neurotoxicity studies. Regulation of neuronal response to CXCL12 is essential for shaping of developing and mature central nervous system (CNS). To establish whether DAMGO alter the effect of CXCL12 on neuronal survival, the ability of CXCL12 to protect neurons from N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced death is examined in the presence and absence of DAMGO. Cortical cultures are treated with DAMGO (1 and 10 μM). Neurons are subsequently exposed to NMDA (20 min) and/or CXCL12 (added 10 min before NMDA) in the absence of glia and then returned to the original culture dishes with the glial feeder layer. Neuronal death is evaluated after 24 h. DAMGO inhibits neuronal survival promoted by CXCL12^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

513.59

C₂₆H₃₅N₅O₆

78123-71-4

Tyr-{d-Ala}-Gly-{Me-Phe}-Gly-ol

Y-{d-Ala}-G-{Me-Phe}-G-ol

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Protect from light

Powder	-80deg;C	2 years
	-20deg;C	1 year

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (protect from light)

In Vitro:;

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (64.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. FEBS Lett. 1995 Jan 2;357(1):93-7. Onogi T, et al. DAMGO, a mu-opioid receptor selective agonist, distinguishes between mu- and delta-opioid receptors around their first extracellular loops.

  [2]. Patel JP, et al. Modulation of neuronal CXCR4 by the micro-opioid agonist DAMGO. J Neurovirol. 2006 Dec;12(6):492-500.

Neurons (9 days in vitro) are treated with DAMGO (10 μM) for 24 h in their original culture dish, subsequently transferred to a dish containing Mg²⁺-free saline with glycine (15 μM), and exposed to NMDA (100 μM) and/or CXCL12 (20 nM) in absence of glia. After treatments, neurons are moved back into the original culture dishes containing glia. Neuronal death is evaluated after 24 h. Hoechst 33342 (3 μg/mL) combined with cleaved caspase-3 (1:100) staining is used to identify normal and apoptotic cells^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. FEBS Lett. 1995 Jan 2;357(1):93-7. Onogi T, et al. DAMGO, a mu-opioid receptor selective agonist, distinguishes between mu- and delta-opioid receptors around their first extracellular loops.

  [2]. Patel JP, et al. Modulation of neuronal CXCR4 by the micro-opioid agonist DAMGO. J Neurovirol. 2006 Dec;12(6):492-500.