Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress[1][2][3].
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Rutin hydrate ameliorates cadmium chloride-induced spatial memory loss and neural apoptosis in rats by enhancing levels of acetylcholine, inhibiting JNK and ERK1/2 activation and activating mTOR signaling[4].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
分子量
740.26
Formula
C27H32O17
CAS 号
207671-50-9
中文名称
芸香苷水合物;紫皮甙水合物;维生素 P 水合物;芦丁水合物
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Ghorbani A. Mechanisms of antidiabetic effects of flavonoid rutin. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;96:305-312.
[2]. Habtemariam S. Rutin as a Natural Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights into its Mechanisms of Action. Curr Med Chem. 2016;23(9):860-873.
[3]. Xu PX, et al. Rutin improves spatial memory in Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mice by reducing Aβ oligomer level and attenuating oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Behav Brain Res. 2014;264:173-180.
[4]. Abdel-Aleem GA, et al. Rutin hydrate ameliorates cadmium chloride-induced spatial memory loss and neural apoptosis in rats by enhancing levels of acetylcholine, inhibiting JNK and ERK1/2 activation and activating mTOR signalling. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2018;124(4):367-377.
Animal Administration [1]
Rats[1] (1) A control group receives of 0.01 g/mL carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) dissolved in distilled water; (2) α-tocopherol acetate treated group: control rats receive α-tocopherol (120 IU/rat) diluted in 0.1 mL of coconut oil; (3) Rutin hydrate treated control group (control + Rutin hydrate): control rats receive Rutin hydrate (100 mg/kg); (4) CdCl2 intoxicated group receives CdCl2 at a final dose of 5 mg/kg to induce neurotoxicity; (5) CdCl2 + Rutin hydrate treated group (CdCl2 + Rutin hydrate) receives CdCl2 (5 mg/kg) and receives a coincided dose of Rutin hydrate (100 mg/kg body weight); (6) CdCl2 + Rutin hydrate + α-tocopherol acetate-treated group receives CdCl2 (5 mg/kg) and receives concomitant dose of Rutin hydrate (100 mg/kg) in conjugation with α-tocopherol acetate (120 IU/rat) that is diluted in 0.1 mL of coconut oil. All treatments are given by orogastric gavage with a polyethylene catheter PE 190 daily for 30 days[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献
[1]. Ghorbani A. Mechanisms of antidiabetic effects of flavonoid rutin. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;96:305-312.
[2]. Habtemariam S. Rutin as a Natural Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights into its Mechanisms of Action. Curr Med Chem. 2016;23(9):860-873.
[3]. Xu PX, et al. Rutin improves spatial memory in Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mice by reducing Aβ oligomer level and attenuating oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Behav Brain Res. 2014;264:173-180.
[4]. Abdel-Aleem GA, et al. Rutin hydrate ameliorates cadmium chloride-induced spatial memory loss and neural apoptosis in rats by enhancing levels of acetylcholine, inhibiting JNK and ERK1/2 activation and activating mTOR signalling. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2018;124(4):367-377.