Glucosamine hydrochloride(Synonyms: 盐酸氨基葡萄糖; D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride)

发表于由

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Glucosamine hydrochloride;(Synonyms: 盐酸氨基葡萄糖; D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride) 纯度: ge;98.0%

Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) 是一种氨基糖, 是糖基化蛋白和脂质生化合成的突出前体, 用作膳食补充剂。Glucosamine hydrochloride也是软骨基质和滑液中糖胺聚糖的天然成分，当外用时，对骨关节炎软骨和软骨细胞具有药理作用。

Glucosamine hydrochloride(Synonyms: 盐酸氨基葡萄糖; D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride)

Glucosamine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 66-84-2

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg) ; Apply now ;
10;mM;*;1 mL in DMSO ￥550 In-stock
500 mg ￥500 In-stock
1 g ; 询价 ;
5 g ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

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生物活性

Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes[1].

IC50 Target[1]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

;

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) exhibits dose-dependent DPPH antioxidant activity[2].
Glucosamine hydrochloride treatment of Short-term (4 h) inhibits HIF-1α at the protein level, decreases phosphorylation of p70S6K and S6, translation-related proteins[3].
Glucosamine hydrochloride significantly decreases renal expression of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen I, and fibronectin in the obstructed kidneys and TGF-β1-treated renal cells[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial

分子量

215.63

Formula

C6H14ClNO5
CAS 号

66-84-2
中文名称

盐酸氨基葡萄糖；氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐；D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式

4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (463.76 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (231.88 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6376 mL 23.1879 mL 46.3757 mL
5 mM 0.9275 mL 4.6376 mL 9.2751 mL
10 mM 0.4638 mL 2.3188 mL 4.6376 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (463.76 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.59 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.59 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.59 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.59 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.59 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.59 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. Bruyère O, et al. Efficacy and safety of glucosamine sulfate in the management of osteoarthritis: Evidence from real-life setting trials and surveys. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb;45(4 Suppl):S12-7.

    [2]. Jamialahmadi K, et al. Protective effects of glucosamine hydrochloride against free radical-induced erythrocytes damage. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;38(1):212-9.

    [3]. Jo JR, et al. Short-term treatment with glucosamine hydrochloride specifically downregulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α at the protein level in YD-8 human tongue cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 May;44(5):1699-706.

    [4]. Park J, et al. Glucosamine hydrochloride exerts a protective effect against unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced renal fibrosis by attenuating TGF-β signaling. J Mol Med (Berl). 2013 Nov;91(11):1273-84.